Using the Stages of Team Development MIT Human Resources

In our opinion, EmpMonitor is the most outstanding option available right now if you want to use an employee management system for your team. Be intentional about teaming and you’ll go farther, faster. When this happens, it’s important to take stock of what your team needs. You recognize this isn’t any one team member’s fault, but you want to make it right.

With a clear communication plan in place, your team will know how to discuss their issues with the rest of the team in a constructive manner. Psychologist Bruce Tuckman was the first to document the different phases that teams go through as they develop. In this article, we discuss the different stages of group development and how you can guide your team through them to optimize collaboration.

Leadership from the Proverbs: Fear of the Lord

The key to moving through this stage is to make things as simple as possible. Hopefully, your team’s purpose or desired outcome is understood by this point. Now it’s time to make sure everyone understands the incremental milestones on the way to your goal, and what their role is in helping the team get there. Clarity as to what success looks like at each milestone will give your team a much-needed confidence boost. Sounds great in theory, but putting it into practice can feel daunting. With a structured approach, you can improve your team’s performance at each stage of development.

four stages of team development

The team members are now competent, autonomous and able to handle the decision-making process without supervision. Dissent is expected and allowed as long as it is channelled through means acceptable to the team. Many of us will have to manage a team at some point in our lives. When that time comes it might help you to know that all teams go through a series of sequential stages as they grow towards sustained levels of high performance and synergy. Team members may feel a variety of concerns about the team’s impending dissolution.

Stage 5: Adjourning stage

This is the second stage of team development, where the group starts to sort itself out and gain each others’ trust. This stage often starts when they voice their opinions; conflict may arise between team members as power and status are assigned. When group members start to work with each other they start to learn about individual working styles and what it is like to work with each other as a team; it also identifies the hierarchy of positions in the group. At this stage there is often a positive and polite atmosphere, people are pleasant to each other, and they may have feelings of excitement, eagerness and positiveness. The leader of the team will then describe the tasks to the group, describe the different behaviours to the group and how to deal and handle complaints.

  • One of the most critical questions that faces a startup —or any business for that matter—is the question of who should be on the team.
  • With remote teams, it’s easy to run on assumptions until you’re almost up against a deadline — and then you discover that you didn’t get the outcome you needed.
  • Storming involves each person getting comfortable with their role in the hierarchy and their interactions with the other team members.
  • Our discussion so far has focused mostly on a team as an entity, not on the individuals inside the team.

Leading manufacturers are now realizing significant value from data and analytics, AI, and machine learning (ML). However, a large majority remain stuck in pilot purgatory, struggling to capture the full potential of their transformation efforts or deliver a satisfactory return on investment. These kinds of apathetic mindsets effectively kill a team as a whole. They should be avoided at all costs, and that’s why the norming step should be carefully monitored for this kind of behavior.

Adjourning — Success! You made it

It is this methodology that underpinned the approach taken by the industrial company mentioned earlier. Following its lighthouse success, the business needed to understand how and where to invest to maximize returns across its network. By performing a network scan on a subset of its manufacturing value streams across more than a dozen sites, it identified five sites that together represented around 80 percent of the value at stake. Further, it found that ten out of the 17 identified use cases for technology accounted for 75 percent of the potential impact. Others focus too much on replicating a single site experience, failing to appreciate wider network complexities. In the performing stage, consensus and cooperation have been well-established and the team is mature, organized, and well-functioning.

In addition to focusing on the scope of the team’s purpose and means of approaching it, individuals in the formation stage are also gathering impressions and information about one another. Since people generally want to be accepted by others, during this period they usually avoid conflict and disagreement. Team members may begin to work on their tasks independently, not yet focused on their relationships with fellow team members. In the Performing stage of team development, members feel satisfaction in the team’s progress. They share insights into personal and group process and are aware of their own (and each other’s) strengths and weaknesses.

Stage 2: Storming stage

Each stage of team development doesn’t necessarily take just as much time as the one that comes after it, nor the one before it. In the performing stage, you’ll notice fluidity with communication and overall conversations. This is demonstrated through high morale, productivity and engagement. It’s an ideal state for any manager to witness their team’s growth and ask reflective questions. Your team needs to communicate clearly and, rely on one another rather than turn on each other. This is a crucial point in team development where leaders can pinpoint bottlenecks, areas of improvement and couple them with team strengths to build forward momentum.

four stages of team development

If you notice a few team members not participating, the easiest thing to do is to prompt them for their thoughts and ideas. In this stage, team members are in the process of learning how to work together. As team members begin collaborating, conflicts may arise, whether that’s from clashing personalities or opinions on how a project should progress. Without a clear understanding of what role each individual plays on the team, relationships can get tumultuous as team members struggle to find a role that’s right for them.

Performing stage

Knowing what to expect at each step allows you to anticipate what can transpire next, better assist your coworkers, and ensure complete alignment on all moving pieces. As you build a new team, keep the stages of team development four stages of team development in mind so you can help individual team members reach their full potential and collaborate together effectively. While there’s no one right way to support your team, try these four strategies to boost your team’s cohesiveness.

This usually includes basic introductions, getting a “feel” for your team members and who will work together well, and identify potential early problems. If you’ve asked team members to update progress documents weekly, check to make sure it’s being done. Set reminders for yourself to check in with team members, or send calendar events so that making updates is always top of mind and getting done.

Establish your team’s mission early

In the performing stage, the team’s value increases for their users and customers. This leads to increased return on investment, sustainability, and employee retention. Describe the total value at stake from prioritized bundles of use cases to align business leaders
on the ambition, and form a compelling change story for the broader organization. An engaging visual representation of the key solutions can help to engage the broader organization with the vision (Exhibit 2). These companies have started experimenting through pilot programs with some successes.

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